Dolly Parton’s “9 to 5” is a timeless anthem that resonates with the working class, particularly women, across generations. But what many may not know is the fascinating story behind the creation of this iconic song. It’s a tale of empowerment, activism, and the unique intersection of music and social change.
In the 1970s, as the feminist movement gained momentum, a group of working women found their voice in an unexpected place: the office. Secretaries, who were often undervalued and overworked, decided it was time for a change. They formed a grassroots organization called 9to5, dedicated to improving working conditions for women across America.
Ellen Cassedy and Karen Nussbaum were among the leaders of this movement, which quickly gained traction. Their demands were simple yet profound: equal pay, opportunities for advancement, and an end to sexual harassment in the workplace. They used a variety of tactics, from picketing to office protests, to raise awareness and pressure employers to make changes.